{"id":207,"date":"2022-08-17T14:06:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T18:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies-academiccalendar-2022-2023dev\/earth-space-science\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T09:39:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T13:39:53","slug":"earth-space-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/earth-space-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Earth &#038; Space Science"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-content-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-tab{border-top-width:1px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:#eeeeee;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background:#ffffff;}.wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-title-list li{margin-top:0px;margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-title-list li:last-child{margin-right:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-title-list li .kt-tab-title, .wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-content-wrap > .kt-tabs-accordion-title .kt-tab-title{line-height:1.4em;font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:4px;border-left-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;padding-top:8px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:20px;border-color:#ffffff;color:#555555;background:#ffffff;}.wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-content-wrap > .kt-tabs-accordion-title .kt-tab-title{margin-top:0px;margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-title-list li .kt-tab-title:hover, .wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-content-wrap > .kt-tabs-accordion-title .kt-tab-title:hover{border-color:#eeeeee;color:#555555;background:#ffffff;}.wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-title-list li.kt-tab-title-active .kt-tab-title, .wp-block-kadence-tabs .kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 > .kt-tabs-content-wrap > .kt-tabs-accordion-title.kt-tab-title-active .kt-tab-title{border-color:#0a6689;color:#0a6689;background:#ffffff;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-tabs alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-tabs-wrap kt-tabs-id_8817ec-94 kt-tabs-has-3-tabs kt-active-tab-1 kt-tabs-layout-tabs kt-tabs-tablet-layout-inherit kt-tabs-mobile-layout-inherit kt-tab-alignment-center \" style=\"max-width:none\"><ul class=\"kt-tabs-title-list\"><li id=\"tab-aboutus\" class=\"kt-title-item kt-title-item-1 kt-tabs-svg-show-always kt-tabs-icon-side-right kt-tab-title-active\"><a href=\"#tab-aboutus\" data-tab=\"1\" class=\"kt-tab-title kt-tab-title-1 \"><span class=\"kt-title-text\">About us<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"tab-admissionrequirements\" class=\"kt-title-item kt-title-item-2 kt-tabs-svg-show-always kt-tabs-icon-side-right kt-tab-title-inactive\"><a href=\"#tab-admissionrequirements\" data-tab=\"2\" class=\"kt-tab-title kt-tab-title-2 \"><span class=\"kt-title-text\">Admission Requirements<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"tab-degreerequirements\" class=\"kt-title-item kt-title-item-3 kt-tabs-svg-show-always kt-tabs-icon-side-right kt-tab-title-inactive\"><a href=\"#tab-degreerequirements\" data-tab=\"3\" class=\"kt-tab-title kt-tab-title-3 \"><span class=\"kt-title-text\">Degree Requirements<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"kt-tabs-content-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-tab kt-tab-inner-content kt-inner-tab-1 kt-inner-tab_91ec9b-5e\"><div class=\"kt-tab-inner-content-inner\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Location<\/th><th>Email Address<\/th><th>Program Website<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>101 Petrie Science &amp; Engineering<\/td><td><a href=\"mailto:essgpa@yorku.ca\">essgpa@yorku.ca<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/lassonde.yorku.ca\/esse\/academics\/graduate\/\">lassonde.yorku.ca\/esse\/academics\/graduate\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Graduate Program in Earth &amp; Space Science, and its predecessors, is one of ¿ì²¥ÊÓƵ\u2019s founding graduate programs. The program is housed within the Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering and is tightly connected with the Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science (CRESS), founded in 1965. For over half a century, faculty members and graduate researchers have combined talent from areas such as Earth science, atmospheric science, space science, physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science, and more recently, planetary science, space engineering, and geomatics engineering, to attain novel scientific and engineering goals. Major impactful outcomes range from planetary exploration missions, atmospheric and climate models, to new understandings of Geodynamics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, our resources and experience are pooled in comprehensive, fundamental and applied, experimental, observational and theoretical research programs in remote sensing of the Earth\u2019s surface and atmosphere, atomic and molecular species that play important roles in the energetics of the Earth\u2019s atmosphere (in meteorology and aeronomy), other planetary atmospheres and surfaces, and a wide range of geospatial data collection, analysis and representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research is done in the following major areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Atmospheric and Climate Science<\/li><li>Geomatics Science and Engineering<\/li><li>Space Science and Engineering<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Prospective MSc and PhD students and postdoctoral fellows find that the program\u2019s research programs provide an excellent vehicle for training, research, and experiential learning. Most of the program\u2019s faculty members are involved in significant industrial and\/or public sector research projects, which afford outstanding learning and career advancement opportunities for our students. Students are involved in many terrestrial, unmanned aerial vehicle, aircraft, balloon, and upper atmosphere satellite studies of the Earth\u2019s surface and its atmosphere and planetary missions; and the design, development and testing of space instrumentation for Earth and planetary missions. Major specialized research equipment includes an attached two-dome astronomical observatory equipped with twenty-four and twelve-inch reflecting telescopes; a remote sensing lidar observatory; an aeronomy observatory; an airborne imaging spectrometer for remote sensing research; mass-spectrometer facilities; a \u2018chemical\u2019 heavy ion accelerator for ion-molecule reactions; laser facilities; microdensitometers; space environment test facilities; a microfabrication lab; multiple Earth remote sensing labs, GIS labs, and satellite and inertial navigation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-tab kt-tab-inner-content kt-inner-tab-2 kt-inner-tab_439b22-94\"><div class=\"kt-tab-inner-content-inner\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Admission Requirements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns card-deck aspect-ratio is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column card rounded-0 bg-white is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group card-body\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"card-title h5 mb-0 wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#msca\">MSc<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column card rounded-0 bg-white is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group card-body\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"card-title h5 mb-0 wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#phda\">PhD<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group grey-bg-block has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><style>.kt-accordion-id_f8606d-6a .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:8px;}.kt-accordion-id_f8606d-6a .kt-accordion-panel-inner{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id_f8606d-6a > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id_f8606d-6a .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id_f8606d-6a .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:8px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id_f8606d-6a kt-accordion-has-14-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"false\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-13 kt-pane_ce10c5-10\" id=\"msca\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">MSc<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>Graduates with an honours degree, or equivalent, in chemistry, physics, pure or applied mathematics, astronomy, engineering, or engineering physics from a recognized university, with at least B standing (no lower than second class honours in an honours degree from a British University), may be admitted as candidates for the MSc degree, which normally requires at least 12 months to complete.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-14 kt-pane_b59edc-f0\" id=\"phda\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">PhD<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>Graduates with a master\u2019s degree in chemistry, physics, pure or applied mathematics, astronomy, engineering, or engineering physics from a recognized university, with at least B standing, may be admitted as candidates (PhD I) in a program leading to the PhD degree. On the average, candidates with a BSc degree, or equivalent, may expect to spend three to five years to complete the requirements for the PhD degree. Graduates with an honours degree in chemistry, physics, pure or applied mathematics, astronomy, engineering, or engineering physics may be considered for admission to the program leading to the PhD degree. However, such graduates must first register as candidates for the MSc degree. If their progress is satisfactory they may be transferred into the PhD program and advanced in status to candidates (PhD I) for the PhD degree, after one year, and on the recommendation of their research supervisor and the Graduate Program Director.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-tab kt-tab-inner-content kt-inner-tab-3 kt-inner-tab_4b4038-cb\"><div class=\"kt-tab-inner-content-inner\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Degree Requirements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns card-deck aspect-ratio is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column card rounded-0 bg-white is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group card-body\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"card-title h5 mb-0 wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#mscd\">MSc<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column card rounded-0 bg-white is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group card-body\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"card-title h5 mb-0 wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#phdd\">PhD<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group grey-bg-block has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MSc<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kt-accordion-id_704655-05 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:8px;}.kt-accordion-id_704655-05 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id_704655-05 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id_704655-05 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id_704655-05 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:8px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id_704655-05 kt-accordion-has-25-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"false\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-23 kt-pane_343f13-56\" id=\"mscd\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>MSc Degree by Thesis<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>Candidates for the MSc degree by thesis must fulfil the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Courses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to successfully completing the required <strong>Research Evaluation<\/strong> courses <strong>Earth &amp; Space Science 6030 3.0<\/strong>, candidates must successfully complete <strong>two full <\/strong>graduate <strong>courses<\/strong> (<strong>12 credits<\/strong>), or equivalent of which up to <strong>three credits<\/strong> may be from the <strong>Research Evaluation courses Earth &amp; Space Science 6030 3.0<\/strong>. Students may be required to take a further <strong>half-course<\/strong>, if the supervisory committee determines that this is necessary to strengthen a student\u2019s background in the thesis area.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Thesis and Oral Examination<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a) All entering candidates plan a research program with their supervisor at the start of their degree studies, and conduct the research under the general direction of their supervisor and supervisory committee and describe it in an appropriate thesis. The research and thesis should demonstrate the candidate\u2019s research ability in the area of investigation. After the formal submission of the thesis, an oral examination, centred on the thesis-research, is held. Prior to the oral examination each candidate delivers a formal lecture on her or his research work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) Research progress is monitored by meetings of the supervisory committee with the candidate and by an annual progress report consisting of a written paper and a public oral presentation normally in May or June. Satisfactory progress results in credit for <strong>Earth &amp; Space Science 6030 3.0 (Research Evaluation)<\/strong> and a statement of the candidate\u2019s progress in the candidate\u2019s record. In the event of failure to achieve satisfactory progress the student will normally be required to withdraw from the program.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-24 kt-pane_a4c609-b4\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>MSc Degree by Coursework and Research Exercise<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>Candidates for the MSc degree may take the <strong>three full courses<\/strong> and research exercise option instead of the thesis option on the recommendation of the Graduate Program Director. The requirements are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Research Exercise Option<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Candidates must successfully complete <strong>three full courses<\/strong> and must also conduct an exercise in research procedures and report on it in an appropriate manner. The selection of graduate courses and of the topic of the research exercise must be arranged in consultation with the Graduate Program Director.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Four Course Option<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Candidates must successfully complete <strong>four full<\/strong> graduate <strong>courses<\/strong> selected in consultation with the Graduate Program Director.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-25 kt-pane_589f6f-f4\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Language and Cognate Requirements<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>There is no foreign language requirement for the MSc degree but candidates must give satisfactory evidence to the Graduate Program in Earth &amp; Space Science of an ability to program and use electronic digital computers for the solution of non-trivial scientific problems. English proficiency requirements, where applicable, can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/futurestudents.yorku.ca\/graduate\">https:\/\/futurestudents.yorku.ca\/graduate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-25 kt-pane_b27739-09\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\"><strong>Program Entry<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>The MSc program can be completed on a full- or part-time basis. Entry is fall, winter or summer term.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-25 kt-pane_08ad63-79\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Program Length<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>The expected degree completion time for full-time master\u2019s students is normally 6 terms. However, students can complete the requirements sooner. For those students who complete degree requirements earlier than 3 terms, they must register and pay fees for a minimum of the equivalent of 3 terms of full-time study. Beyond 6 terms, a master\u2019s student must be part-time status. All requirements for a master\u2019s degree must be fulfilled within 12 terms (4 years) of registration as a full-time or part-time master\u2019s student in accordance with Faculty of Graduate Studies\u2019 registration policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> PhD <\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kt-accordion-id_8cf80e-de .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:8px;}.kt-accordion-id_8cf80e-de .kt-accordion-panel-inner{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id_8cf80e-de > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id_8cf80e-de .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id_8cf80e-de .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:8px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id_8cf80e-de kt-accordion-has-25-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"false\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-23 kt-pane_7e33e6-fb\" id=\"phdd\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Overview<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>Candidates (PhD I &amp; II) for the PhD degree must fulfil the following requirements:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-24 kt-pane_83c2e7-0b\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Courses<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>Candidates must successfully complete <strong>three full<\/strong> graduate <strong>courses<\/strong>, or equivalent, including <strong>two<\/strong> required Research Evaluation <strong>courses<\/strong>:<br><strong>Earth &amp; Space Science 6030 3.0<\/strong> and <strong>Earth &amp; Space Science 7030 3.0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A credit for two full courses, including fulfillment of the <strong>Earth &amp; Space Science 6030 3.0: Research Evaluation<\/strong> course requirement, may be granted normally to candidates who hold an MSc degree from ¿ì²¥ÊÓƵ or another recognized university. Candidates granted credit for <strong>two full courses<\/strong> as outlined above must successfully complete <strong>Earth &amp; Space Science 7030 3.0<\/strong> and <strong>one other half course<\/strong> (which may not include <strong>Earth &amp; Space Science 6030 3.0<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the requirements outlined above, candidates may be required to take a further <strong>half course<\/strong>, if the supervisory committee determines that this is necessary to strengthen a candidate\u2019s background in the thesis area.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-25 kt-pane_a4c775-0e\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Dissertation and Oral Examination<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>a) All entering candidates (PhD I) plan a research program with their supervisor at the start of their degree studies, and must successfully complete a significant piece of research, under the general direction of a supervisor and a supervisory committee, in one of the six major areas offered by the program, and describe it in an appropriate dissertation. The research must be of such a standard that it will be acceptable for publication in the scientific literature. After the formal submission of the dissertation, an oral examination is held, centred on the dissertation-research. As part of the oral examination exercises candidates deliver a formal lecture on their research work after which<br>they meet with their examiners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) Research progress is monitored by meetings of the Supervisory Committee with the candidate and by an annual progress report consisting of a written paper and a public oral presentation normally in May or June. Satisfactory progress results in credit for <strong>Earth &amp; Space Science 7030 3.0 (Research Evaluation)<\/strong> and a statement of the candidate\u2019s progress in the candidate\u2019s record. In the event of failure to achieve satisfactory progress the candidate will normally be required to withdraw from the program.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-25 kt-pane_b9466c-9e\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Language and Cognate Requirements<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>A candidate (PhD I &amp; II) must give satisfactory evidence to the Graduate Program in Earth &amp; Space Science of an ability to program and use electronic digital computers for the solution of non-trivial scientific problems, or, with the permission of the Graduate Program Director, may give satisfactory evidence of an ability to translate scientific literature from a foreign language. English proficiency requirements, where applicable, can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/futurestudents.yorku.ca\/graduate\/programs\/earth-and-spacescience\">https:\/\/futurestudents.yorku.ca\/graduate\/programs\/earth-and-spacescience<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-25 kt-pane_16849c-84\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Program Entry<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>The PhD program can be completed on a full- or part-time basis. Entry is fall, winter or summer term.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-25 kt-pane_51523d-32\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Program Length<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>Normal degree completion time for full-time PhD students is 12 terms (4 years). Doctor of Philosophy students must register and pay fees for a minimum of the equivalent of 6 terms of full-time registration. All requirements for a doctoral degree must be fulfilled within 18 terms (6 years) of registration as a full-time or part-time doctoral student in accordance with Faculty of Graduate Studies\u2019 registration policies.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns social-bar-block is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"h6 text-white text-center wp-block-heading\">Connect with FGS<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links aligncenter my-2 is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook  wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/YorkUGradStudies\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-twitter  wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twitter.com\/yorkufgs\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram  wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/yorkufgs\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Instagram<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube  wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC-hrs0wNBsOYUe5RCRFUd_g\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">YouTube<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Connect with FGS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1269,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[66,109,58,60,61,63,84,79],"program-type":[7,5],"associated-degree":[11,8],"class_list":["post-207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-doctoral-degree","tag-earth-space-science","tag-graduate-academic-calendar","tag-graduate-program","tag-graduate-studies","tag-masters-degree","tag-research-evaluation","tag-research-thesis","program-type-2-doctoral","program-type-1-masters","associated-degree-msc","associated-degree-phd"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"Uncategorized"}],"post_tag":[{"value":66,"label":"Doctoral Degree"},{"value":109,"label":"Earth &amp; Space Science"},{"value":58,"label":"Graduate Academic Calendar"},{"value":60,"label":"Graduate Program"},{"value":61,"label":"Graduate Studies"},{"value":63,"label":"Master's Degree"},{"value":84,"label":"Research Evaluation"},{"value":79,"label":"Research Thesis"}],"program-type":[{"value":7,"label":"Doctoral"},{"value":5,"label":"Master's"}],"associated-degree":[{"value":11,"label":"MSc"},{"value":8,"label":"PhD"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"vinish","author_link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/author\/vinish\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"Uncategorized","slug":"uncategorized","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":108,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":108,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Uncategorized","category_nicename":"uncategorized","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":66,"name":"Doctoral Degree","slug":"doctoral-degree","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":66,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":42,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":109,"name":"Earth &amp; Space Science","slug":"earth-space-science","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":109,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":58,"name":"Graduate Academic Calendar","slug":"graduate-academic-calendar","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":58,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":108,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":60,"name":"Graduate Program","slug":"graduate-program","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":60,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":93,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":61,"name":"Graduate Studies","slug":"graduate-studies","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":61,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":108,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":63,"name":"Master's Degree","slug":"masters-degree","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":63,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":61,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":84,"name":"Research Evaluation","slug":"research-evaluation","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":84,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":2,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":79,"name":"Research Thesis","slug":"research-thesis","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":79,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":21,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1269"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2368,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207\/revisions\/2368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207"},{"taxonomy":"program-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/program-type?post=207"},{"taxonomy":"associated-degree","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/gradstudies\/academiccalendar\/2022-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/associated-degree?post=207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}