{"id":271058,"date":"2019-12-18T15:03:59","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T20:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yfiledev.uit.yorku.ca\/?p=271058"},"modified":"2025-04-03T11:27:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T15:27:21","slug":"cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study"},"content":{"rendered":"

Melting glaciers and rising sea levels receive a lot of attention, but there has been far less research on how a warmer world affects people who rely on freshwater ice on lakes and rivers. What is known is that ice cover for freshwaters in the northern hemisphere has steadily declined for the last 150 years, putting people\u2019s cultural and spiritual practices at risk, and potentially their livelihoods, report 快播视频 biologist Sapna Sharma<\/a> and colleagues.<\/p>\n

\"Sapna

Sapna Sharma<\/p><\/div>\n

Researchers note that in recent decades, most of the lakes and rivers in the world\u2019s cooler climates freeze later in the season and thaw earlier, or do not freeze at all anymore.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe loss of ice currently affects 14,800 lakes and impacts cultural ecosystem services in all those surrounding communities, including food subsistence, transportation, religious ceremonies and recreational opportunities,\u201d said Sharma, an associate professor in the Faculty of Science and co-author of a recent study<\/a> on the cultural impacts of ice loss on inland lakes and rivers in Limnology and Oceanography Letters<\/em>. \u201cCultural ecosystem services are an underappreciated resource directly affected by climate change and that is impacting communities that rely on freshwater ice now.\u201d<\/p>\n

For example, ice roads serve 31 remote Indigenous communities in northern Ontario and 18 in Manitoba, often connecting communities in the north to those in the south. Across northern Canada, the opening of ice roads has been delayed at times by as much as three weeks, yet winter ice roads are crucial for social, mental health and financial reasons.<\/p>\n

As places across the northern hemisphere deal with warmer winters, events that are socio-economically and culturally important to local communities, like ice fishing tournaments, cross-country skiing and ice-skating races, are increasingly cancelled.<\/p>\n

The impacts of ice loss aren\u2019t limited to culturally important activities in Canada. Since the 15th century, Catholic priests in Germany carried a statue of John the Apostle across a frozen Lake Constance to a church in Switzerland as a sign of friendship. Lake Constance last froze in 1963 and with it the last procession between the two countries.<\/p>\n

In Japan, Shinto priests have collected lake ice records for centuries and have celebrated the \u201ccrossing of the gods,\u201d an event commemorating the annual formation of ice cover, since 1443. Since 1988, the lake only freezes twice every decade.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhile each of these issues may seem like only a local concern, for the millions of people living in places where winter ice is in retreat, they add up to a major shift in their relationship to winter,\u201d said Sharma. \u201cIt is time freshwater ice loss is included in the list of major climate change impacts.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ice cover for freshwaters in the northern hemisphere has declined for the last 150 years, putting people's cultural and spiritual practices at risk, and potentially their livelihoods, reports 快播视频 biologist Sapna Sharma in a new study.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":260480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"yfileauthor":[204],"qualifier":[],"yfile-author":[],"tags-to-show":[154],"workflow":[],"class_list":["post-271058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editors-picks","yfileauthor-yfilestaff","tags-to-show-research"],"acf":{"internal_publish_date":null,"original_image":null},"yoast_head":"\nCultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study - YFile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study - YFile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ice cover for freshwaters in the northern hemisphere has declined for the last 150 years, putting people's cultural and spiritual practices at risk, and potentially their livelihoods, reports 快播视频 biologist Sapna Sharma in a new study.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"YFile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-18T20:03:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-03T15:27:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2019\/01\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"phalfert\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"phalfert\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"phalfert\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21f3dffe794363be5ece4ec7f538a0c0\"},\"headline\":\"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-18T20:03:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-03T15:27:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":455,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/889\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Editor's Picks\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2019\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study - YFile\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/889\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-18T20:03:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-03T15:27:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21f3dffe794363be5ece4ec7f538a0c0\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/889\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/889\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg\",\"width\":880,\"height\":290,\"caption\":\"Image shows a lake with ice on it\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/\",\"name\":\"YFile\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21f3dffe794363be5ece4ec7f538a0c0\",\"name\":\"phalfert\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e3ac8a4ede7f72dd695c074c5291e11739705deae1422de177298d5aad6d559?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e3ac8a4ede7f72dd695c074c5291e11739705deae1422de177298d5aad6d559?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e3ac8a4ede7f72dd695c074c5291e11739705deae1422de177298d5aad6d559?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"phalfert\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yorku.ca\\\/yfile\\\/author\\\/phalfert\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study - YFile","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study - YFile","og_description":"Ice cover for freshwaters in the northern hemisphere has declined for the last 150 years, putting people's cultural and spiritual practices at risk, and potentially their livelihoods, reports 快播视频 biologist Sapna Sharma in a new study.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/","og_site_name":"YFile","article_published_time":"2019-12-18T20:03:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-03T15:27:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":880,"height":290,"url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2019\/01\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"phalfert","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"phalfert","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/"},"author":{"name":"phalfert","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/#\/schema\/person\/21f3dffe794363be5ece4ec7f538a0c0"},"headline":"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study","datePublished":"2019-12-18T20:03:59+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-03T15:27:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/"},"wordCount":455,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2019\/01\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg","articleSection":["Editor's Picks"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","copyrightYear":"2019","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/","name":"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study - YFile","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2019\/01\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg","datePublished":"2019-12-18T20:03:59+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-03T15:27:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/#\/schema\/person\/21f3dffe794363be5ece4ec7f538a0c0"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2019\/01\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2019\/01\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg","width":880,"height":290,"caption":"Image shows a lake with ice on it"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2019\/12\/18\/cultural-ecosystems-in-peril-as-inland-lakes-and-rivers-fail-to-freeze-york-u-study\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cultural ecosystems in peril as inland lakes and rivers fail to freeze: 快播视频 study"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/","name":"YFile","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/#\/schema\/person\/21f3dffe794363be5ece4ec7f538a0c0","name":"phalfert","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e3ac8a4ede7f72dd695c074c5291e11739705deae1422de177298d5aad6d559?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e3ac8a4ede7f72dd695c074c5291e11739705deae1422de177298d5aad6d559?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e3ac8a4ede7f72dd695c074c5291e11739705deae1422de177298d5aad6d559?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"phalfert"},"url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/author\/phalfert\/"}]}},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":25,"label":"Editor's Picks"}],"yfileauthor":[{"value":204,"label":"YFile Staff"}],"tags-to-show":[{"value":154,"label":"Research"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2019\/01\/lake-ice-FEATURED.jpg",880,290,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"phalfert","author_link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/author\/phalfert\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":25,"name":"Editor's Picks","slug":"editors-picks","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":25,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":6264,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":25,"category_count":6264,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Editor's Picks","category_nicename":"editors-picks","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=271058"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":367213,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271058\/revisions\/367213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=271058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=271058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=271058"},{"taxonomy":"yfileauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yfileauthor?post=271058"},{"taxonomy":"qualifier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/qualifier?post=271058"},{"taxonomy":"yfile-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yfile-author?post=271058"},{"taxonomy":"tags-to-show","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags-to-show?post=271058"},{"taxonomy":"workflow","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow?post=271058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}