  {"id":398875,"date":"2025-09-10T14:49:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T18:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/?p=398875"},"modified":"2025-09-10T19:57:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T23:57:18","slug":"osgoode-scholar-shares-interdisciplinary-research-findings-contributes-legal-insight-to-global-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2025\/09\/10\/osgoode-scholar-shares-interdisciplinary-research-findings-contributes-legal-insight-to-global-body\/","title":{"rendered":"Osgoode scholar shares interdisciplinary research findings, contributes legal insight to global body"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An assistant professor at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.osgoode.yorku.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Osgoode Hall Law School<\/a>, <strong>Heidi Matthews<\/strong>, was recently invited to present at the Gaza Tribunal.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Her contribution focused on a rarely prosecuted form of genocide, helping expand public understanding of how reproductive violence can be addressed under international law.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2018\/07\/Heidi-Matthews-SCOOP.jpg\" alt=\"Heidi Matthews\" class=\"wp-image-253943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2018\/07\/Heidi-Matthews-SCOOP.jpg 352w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2018\/07\/Heidi-Matthews-SCOOP-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Heidi Matthews <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Matthews<\/strong>, who is also co-director of the International and Transnational Law Intensive Program, has built an international reputation for her research on genocide, the law of war and the role of law in protecting human rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/globaljustice.queenslaw.ca\/news\/special-issue-human-rights-and-the-international-court-of-justice-challenges-and-opportunities#Preventing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">In a recent article in Queen\u2019s University <em>PKI Global Justice Journal<\/em><\/a>, Matthews shared findings from a York-funded Catalyzing Interdisciplinary Research Clusters project she co-leads, which examines colonial genocide in Canadian and global contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The article explores a rarely invoked but significant provision of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/genocide-prevention\/definition#:~:text=Convention%20on%20the%20Prevention%20and%20Punishment%20of%20the%20Crime%20of%20Genocide,-Article%20II&amp;text=In%20the%20present%20Convention%2C%20genocide,the%20group%20to%20another%20group.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Genocide Convention<\/a> \u2013 an international treaty adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948 that criminalizes genocide and requires signatory states to prevent and punish the crime of genocide, which includes imposing measures intended to prevent births within a targeted group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While genocide is often associated with mass killings, this provision highlights another form: one aimed at destroying a group by impairing its capacity to regenerate itself. The provision is seldom prosecuted due to its complexity and lack of visibility. Matthews believes that its recognition is essential in contexts where such strategies may be deployed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis aspect of genocide is one of the least studied in academic literature,\u201d she says. \u201cIt\u2019s an area where legal scholarship can clarify the law\u2019s scope and help the public understand how genocide can take different, sometimes hidden, forms.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Matthews, the issue is increasingly relevant as actors in violent conflicts target the social and biological reproduction of groups \u2013 including reproductive violence, restricted medical access and other indirect forms of population control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recognizing this legal provision, she says, broadens public understanding of the definition of genocide and strengthens legal accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthews profiled this work through an invitation to the Gaza Tribunal, an independent people\u2019s tribunal examining possible violations of international law in the context of Israel\u2019s military operations in Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese spaces foster vital exchanges between experts and civil society,\u201d she says. \u201cThey help build interdisciplinary communities committed to addressing ongoing human rights challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In her testimony and expert report, Matthews stated that Israel\u2019s restrictions on humanitarian aid in Gaza are impacting reproductive capacity. She cited deprivation of food, essential medicines, medical care, clean water and fuel as contributing factors in the dramatic decline in maternal and newborn health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Matthews, pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women, as well as infants, are experiencing preventable complications, including infertility, miscarriage, maternal death, premature birth and infant loss. She notes that data from the first half of 2025 indicate a 41 per cent decline in the birth rate of Palestinians living in Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne goal of the tribunal is to translate legal frameworks into language that people outside the legal profession can understand,\u201d she says. \u201cThat way, those concerned about human rights can grasp what the law says, where it applies and where it might be insufficient.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Assistant Professor Heidi Matthews shared her expertise on the role of law in protecting human rights at an independent people's tribunal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2386,"featured_media":398103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[6,9,38,21,4],"yfileauthor":[204],"qualifier":[198],"yfile-author":[248],"tags-to-show":[147,175,164,154],"workflow":[],"class_list":["post-398875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","tag-faculty","tag-international","tag-osgoode","tag-research","tag-yfile","yfileauthor-yfilestaff","qualifier-by","yfile-author-alex-huls","tags-to-show-faculty","tags-to-show-international","tags-to-show-osgoode","tags-to-show-research"],"acf":{"internal_publish_date":"20250911","original_image":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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