  {"id":403664,"date":"2026-02-11T14:17:47","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T19:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/?p=403664"},"modified":"2026-02-11T19:55:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T00:55:54","slug":"york-u-study-warns-gaps-in-antibiotic-access-pose-global-health-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/2026\/02\/11\/york-u-study-warns-gaps-in-antibiotic-access-pose-global-health-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"快播视频 study warns gaps in antibiotic access pose global health threat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Migrants and refugees face an increased risk of unsafe antibiotic use and resistance which poses a significant global health threat, according to new research led by 快播视频.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers at York\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalstrategylab.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Strategy Lab<\/a> undertook a study to understand the difficulties these groups face and found barriers at every stage of the health care pathway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Significant structural, financial and systemic challenges lead to informal or incorrect use of antibiotics, the research finds, which increases the risk of antibiotic resistance and misuse. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"172\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2021\/09\/Steven-Hoffman-image-for-YFile-1.jpg\" alt=\"Steven Hoffman\" class=\"wp-image-293313\" style=\"width:225px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2021\/09\/Steven-Hoffman-image-for-YFile-1.jpg 172w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2021\/09\/Steven-Hoffman-image-for-YFile-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 172px) 100vw, 172px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Steven Hoffman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Resistance&nbsp;occurs&nbsp;when&nbsp;antibiotics are used too often or incorrectly, making them less effective and leaving infections more difficult to treat.&nbsp;Globalization, which drives people to migrate due to rising economic,&nbsp;political&nbsp;and environmental instabilities, has increased migrants\u2019 and refugees\u2019 vulnerability to drug-resistant infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMigrants and refugees are at heightened risk because they often live in crowded or unstable conditions, have limited access to health care and sometimes rely on unsafe sources of antibiotics \u2013 all of which make antibiotic resistance more likely,\u201d explains <strong>Steven Hoffman<\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.health.yorku.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Faculty of Health<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.osgoode.yorku.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Osgoode Hall Law School<\/a> professor and co-author of the study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Published in <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12992-026-01188-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Globalization and Health<\/em><\/a>, the study synthesizes global evidence from both patients and heath care systems to identify disruptions along the continuum of care and offer solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It identifies language barriers, unfamiliar health care systems, stigma, financial challenges, long wait times and fear of discrimination or deportation as some of the key challenges facing these groups. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"1708\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2026\/02\/Suzanne-Garkay-Naro-edited.jpg\" alt=\"Suzanne Garkay Naro\" class=\"wp-image-403754\" style=\"width:225px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2026\/02\/Suzanne-Garkay-Naro-edited.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2026\/02\/Suzanne-Garkay-Naro-edited-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2026\/02\/Suzanne-Garkay-Naro-edited-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2026\/02\/Suzanne-Garkay-Naro-edited-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2026\/02\/Suzanne-Garkay-Naro-edited-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/yfile\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/889\/2026\/02\/Suzanne-Garkay-Naro-edited-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Suzanne&nbsp;Garkay&nbsp;Naro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen people can\u2019t easily see a doctor or afford prescribed medication, they may turn to informal options \u2013 such as buying without a prescription \u2013 to acquire and use them which can result in incorrect or unnecessary antibiotic use,\u201d says&nbsp;<strong>Suzanne&nbsp;Garkay<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Naro<\/strong>, policy advisor II at the Global Strategy Lab and lead author of the&nbsp;study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, gaps in health care services \u2013 such as translation support and diagnostic accuracy \u2013 are frequently cited as obstacles to safe antibiotic access. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers say governments can reduce barriers by expanding language services, improving cultural competency in health care and removing the financial and legal challenges that prevent people from visiting a doctor or filling a prescription. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They also urge stronger global coordination, such as tracking antibiotic resistance in migrant and refugee populations and ensuring quality-assured antibiotics are available in low-resource settings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"Fair access, clear communication and stronger international policies are critical to ensuring antibiotics are used safely and appropriately,\u201d says Naro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research out of 快播视频\u2019s Global Strategy Lab shows migrants and refugees face major barriers to safe antibiotic use and reveals how these inequities contribute to the global dangers of antibiotic resistance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2386,"featured_media":403751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,22],"tags":[6,63,9,21,47,60,15,4],"yfileauthor":[204],"qualifier":[198],"yfile-author":[304],"tags-to-show":[147,162,175,154,158],"workflow":[],"class_list":["post-403664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-research-innovation","tag-faculty","tag-faculty-of-health","tag-international","tag-research","tag-sdg-10","tag-sdg-16","tag-sdg","tag-yfile","yfileauthor-yfilestaff","qualifier-by","yfile-author-ashley-goodfellow-craig","tags-to-show-faculty","tags-to-show-faculty-of-health","tags-to-show-international","tags-to-show-research","tags-to-show-sdg"],"acf":{"internal_publish_date":"20260212","original_image":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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